FH - Plastiguage and the big ends

 Next step is to check the big end clearances. I've measured the journals, but I wanted to get some evidence of the clearance that I had ended up with after fitting new -0.030" shells. There isn't much detail on what the acceptable clearance is  before you must regrind, other than the data describing the sizes you regrind to and the recommendation that there should be minimal clearance after regrinding.

Waller indicates 0.003"- 0.004" for the big end shells used on 1948-1955 Square Fours (Fifth edition page 37); Phil Irving quotes 0.001-0.0015" clearance per inch of diameter (Tuning for Speed 3rd Edition), which equates to 0.00165 - 0.0025" for my 1.65" big end. Mr. Irving, otherwise known as 'Slide Rule' using those delightful pseudonyms beloved of motoring writers in the '40's, also notes that the clearance can be much larger as long as oil pressure is maintained.

So, let's introduce Plastiguage. This is a paste, extruded into rods a bit like Plasticene. You trap a bit in the bearing and squash it, so that the known Plastiguage rod diameter is squashed to take up the clearance of the bearing - you then use the card provided to determine the clearance from the width of the squashed Plastiguage. Plastiguage comes in different sizes to measure different clearance ranges.

So, you cut a length to suite the bearing like this, and then you make up the bearing. You make sure the bearing is clean first.

When you open the bearing again you can see the squashed Plastiguage and you can compare it to the card. This suggests something like 0.002 - 0.0025" clearance for the drive side. I'm happy with that.

This is the timing side, and it's about the same:

All good there then. Next job is to make sure the oil flows into the big ends. I'll inject it into the timing side oilway:

And it comes out the drive side big end!

During this process, I removed (with a little heat) one of the gudgeon pins from the new IMD 7.25:1 pistons I got from the AOMCC so I could check the fit in the connecting rod little end bearings. This proved to be perfect once I had cleared a small burr from one side of both bearings; not sure how that came to be there.

Happy days.