FH - followers, pistons and barrels

 With the little QR50 out of the way and the FH back on the bench, we can get on with the build. The barrel has been painted for a while, the bottom end is in the bike, there's no primary or timing side and no pistons. Off we go:

First step is to fit a circlip to each piston; the gudgeon pins come out with some mild warming and are refitted just as easily. As you can see, I've put a large rag under the pistons as I don't want a circlip in the crankcase at this stage, and the pins go back in and the circlips go on without any drama.

Next, we can refit the reground cam followers. I've ground the radius back into these such that they now have no wear grooves. The retaining screws and pins (with the missing ball) have been refitted:

Next, we fit the ring compressors - these are just strips of tin held in place with ty-wraps. These were cut for the SQ4 and are not really long enough for these larger pistons. You'll see the wood - these are to prevent the pistons rocking about when the barrel goes on.

Before the wood strips go in, we squirt oil all over both small ends. 

The wood strips are wide enough to completely stabilise the pistons while we put the barrel on, but first we use Threebond 1215 to apply the base gasket to the barrel, to keep it out the way. This wasn't ideal as I was forever wiping gasket goo off my gloves -  it would have been better to have the gasket, goo down, on the crankcase and apply the goo to the upper side after the barrel was over the rings.

After a lot of fiddling, swearing and anguish the barrel went down. The compression rings were not too bad but the three piece oil control rings, with their thin 'rails' were a pain to get in as they popped out of the compressors before they were caught by the barrel.

They went in eventually, and we can retain the barrels with four nuts.

QR50 - engine top end

One of the things that was apparent from the beginning that the piston needed replacement, as there was a large crack in the skirt. I measured up the bore and determined that the bike was still on the standard bore, and bought a new piston assembly from ebay - new rings, circlips, piston and pin:

Fitting wire circlips is always a bit traumatic. I did lose this one, found it again, and fitted it successfully the second time:

I resprayed the barrel with B&Q barbeque paint, as I used on the exhaust. We'll see how that turns out!

The original head had a lot of fins missing. This one came from eBay:

Fork Bushes

Due to my phased approach to building my SQ4, I put the forks back together without re-bushing them, many moons ago. They weren't too bad at the time and since Amelia had arrived in a number of boxes, and I had no Ariel experience at the time, I needed to get it assembled to understand what I was dealing with.

Dashing about Norfolk's roads last year showed re-bushing was going to be necessary this winter, so off we go.

The first step was to truss her up with a bungee to stop her shaking her head about. I planned to leave the yokes in place to avoid unnecessary disruption to a running bike.

Then, we need to get the front wheel off the ground without the ever-useful front stand. A scissor jack comes into play here:

Next step is to remove the front wheel, mudguard stays on one side and remove the fork top bolt and clamping cap screw in the bottom yoke. Next, we use the fork puller tool to knock the stanchion out of the taper in the top yoke:

With the leg out, we can start disassembling. We put the leg in the vice using the cast lug on the bottom - we don't want to clamp around the thin slider. Having lifted off the spring, we can use the special tool to remove the seal holder.

With the seal holder undone, we can think about the next step. Lift the seal holder about six inches up the fork leg, and tape it out of the way. Don't try and pull it off upwards, as the leg is tapered and you will stretch the seal.

The top bush retains the leg in the slider, since the bottom bush is bolted to the leg, and the top bush is retained by a circlip under the seal. Here's the circlip in place:

You can see, at just past 12 o'clock, a semicircular groove. This gives you access to the full diameter of the circlip. Get a small flat bladed screwdriver into the groove and push the circlip out. Find the end of the circlip and maneuver the screwdriver, still holding the circlip clear of the groove, towards the end of the circlip. When the end of the circlip is free of its groove, get a scriber or another small screwdriver under the end of the circlip and maneuver it upwards, moving back along the circlip as you winkle it out.

You can then pull the leg out of the slider:

These two pairs oil holes ( the others are behind the leg) show this is a post 1953 leg, which gives more progressive rebound damping than the earlier legs (which only have one pair of holes). The long top bushes which go with these later legs are shown in the picture above; earlier legs use a top bush of about half this length.

Here are the new bushes in place.They were both oversize on the outside diameter and required some 'easing'; The lower bush is retained by the stanchion bottom nut.

The next job is to lubricate the buses with some SAE 30 and place the stanchion back in the slider. You can then maneuver the circlip back into place by aligning one end in it's groove, and pushing the clip away from the retained end with a small screwdriver until it snaps into place. Next, put a little more oil around the top bush and screw the seal holder back down with the factory tool; fit the spring and you are done:

This is a new H18-48 stanchion top adapter, courtesy of Mr. John Budgen. The previous one succumbed to an unfortunate incident involving a copper mallet and a lack of forethought. You can see how it used to look in the previous picture - they are not very strong and cannot tolerate much abuse.

Once you have it all back together, you will need to fill the forks up with some SAE 30 engine oil. This is simply accomplished by removing the top bolt and, with a small funnel, pouring sufficient oil into the leg such that the level is 17-18 inches (43 cm) from the top of the yoke.

For reference, here is a sectioned drawing of the fork from Mr Charles Weller's book.

Todays progress...

One pic today - and you'd have to have eagle eyes to spot what I have done!

Circlips fitted, small ends lubed up with engine oil, cams lubed ready for the block to go on.

I've also stripped the primary case off (& helicoiled a couple of holes), ordered the chains from Draganfly, cleaned out the battery carrier threads (which were full of paint), and tidied up the shed a bit.

Next stop, ring compressors. As it happens, 8-9 hours after writing the foregoing words this morning, I did do a bit more today. I finished my tin-strip ring compressors and did a trial fit of the barrel (well, it would have been THE fit of the barrel, had I not found that for some reason Number 1 piston will not slide gracefully into its cylinder, likes its brothers have done). The compressors work brilliantly though:

 

Base gasket in place ready for tomorrow: